![]() If you live in an area with heavy clay soil, planting them slightly elevated is beneficial this will help guard against root rot and disease. Japanese maples are fairly adaptive, but prefer moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils that contain organic matter. Japanese maples prefer to be in locations protected from strong winds and spring frosts. Either way, make sure there is no threat of frost which can damage a newly planted tree. However, many gardeners also find success planting in the spring. When to plant:įall is an excellent time to plant because it allows the roots of your Japanese maple to get established while the rest of the tree is dormant. Compare the different types of Japanese maples here. Japanese maples offer plenty of diversity. If this isn’t an option, select a cultivar that has a reputation for being a faster-than-average grower, such as Acer palmatum ‘Beni-otake’. If you want an established look right from the start, you can opt to plant an older, larger maple rather than a young one that may take years to mature. Planting them in a spot where they are happy and caring for them well helps maximize their growth rate. They typically grow fastest when they are young and slow down as they reach maturity. Most Japanese maples grow at a slow to moderate rate of 1 to 2 feet per year. Foliage color:įamous for their phenomenal fall colors, Japanese maples also present purples, reds, yellows, oranges, and greens as well as variegation throughout the growing season. For best color, most maples need a location with part day's sun or at least high light. ![]() Too little light, and some of the more colorful varieties will take on a greenish tone - still attractive, but not the brilliant fall color of reds and purples as would be expected. Too much light can damage delicate leaves. Providing the right amount of light can be a balancing act. Varieties from 8 to 30 feet tall and wide. They typically leaf out early in the season and a late cold snap can cause serious damage even to mature specimens. Heat is a consideration, especially in the south, not necessarily for the health of the maple but for its effect on leaf color, causing many purple or red-leaved varieties to “go green” in the summer. Linearilobum: Leaves are divided all the way to the base described as strap-, ribbon-, or bamboo-like.Acer palmatum.Dissectum: Leaves are deeply divided into lobes and sub-lobes described as lacy, dainty or ferny.Matsumurae: Leaves are divided more than 3/4 of the way to the base. ![]() Palmate: Leaves are divided 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base.Amoenum: Leaves are divided less than 2/3 of the way to the base.Below are common terms used to describe Japanese maple leaves. The leaves of Japanese maples can differ greatly between varieties, with some arranged in layers like roof shingles, some variegated along the margins or with webs of veining, and others that are curled, crinkled and clustered in tufts. Compact/dwarf: Growing to heights of just 3 to 6 feet, these types make an excellent choice for growing in a pot.Weeping: With pendulous branches that arch gracefully downward, weeping maples cascade in a similar fashion to a waterfall.Vase: The branches of these trees grow up and out, for a tree that is narrow at the base, but wide at the top.Here are the most common terms used to describe their forms. Japanese maples come in many forms-some are airy and upright, while others are compact and domed. Other often overlooked features are their sculptural trunks and branching, tufts of colorful flowers, and clusters of winged seeds called samaras. Some leaves are star shaped or nearly round some are deeply dissected and lacy. Some varieties are vase shaped, while others form columns or gracefully cascade. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo.Ĭommonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A.
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